上海市黄浦区社会体育组织培育现状及转型发展研究          下载免费PDF全文

战旗  王海银  刘忠亚  孟欢欢 《体育科研》2020,(1):69-74

采用文献资料法、访谈法等,了解到上海市黄浦区政府培育社会体育组织发展的现状以及存在的问题,提出针对性的发展路径。研究表明:经过阶段性的培育,目前上海市黄浦区社会体育组织结构较完整,规模初现,功能呈现多元化,制度建设日益完善,监督评估机制雏形初显;但培育过程中存在着党建嵌入不足,培育主体较为单一,培育体制机制不完善,培育制度保障体系不健全等问题。提出培育路径:创新党建嵌入方式,实行组织党建工作制度化;搭建组织服务平台,拓宽组织准入范围;分类、分阶段针对性的培育,健全培育体制机制;完善组织制度建设,提升组织服务能力。  相似文献   

Value for learning during this time of transformation: the first-year students’ perspective     

Shalini Dukhan 《高等教育研究与发展》2020,39(1):39-52

ABSTRACT

Formal education was used by the apartheid government to prepare black South Africans for manual labour, thus there was little curricular focus on the development of higher-order cognitive skills. With the abolition of apartheid in 1994, the education system was re-valued and re-evaluated to provide wider access to quality education; the focus of education policies moved towards the development of self-regulation and higher-order cognitive skills for all learners. There is now a generation of learners who have experienced their schooling in the transformed education system, and it would be useful to understand, from their perspective, what they value in their development of learning within the higher education space. This study answers the question ‘Post-apartheid, what learning methods and resources do first-years perceive to be valuable to their learning when they enter university?’ Participants included 344 students taking a Biology course provided to medical science students at a South African university in 2018. Two questionnaires were administered towards the end of a six-week lecture period, responses were evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively. The first survey, comprised of Likert-style questions, was conducted to determine the students’ views on the mechanisms which they used to support their learning. The second questionnaire comprised open-ended questions and focused on the students’ perception of their learning experience in the course. The findings show that there was a significant (p?<?.001) percentage of first-years who thought that rote-learning would suffice for examination preparation at university, and preferred to engage with their peers and the textbook before they engaged with their lecturers when navigating challenging concepts. Schwartz's model of social values is used to show that more needs to be done for the development of higher-order thinking and self-regulation when students enter university, and to mitigate alienation between students and staff.  相似文献   

协同学视域下体育教学协同发展动力研究     

苏尔健 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(6):156-158

运用文献资料法,并以协同学理论为研究工具,研究分析了现代体育教学的发展,同时找出现代体育教学发展的促进因子。研究认为:在子系统之间,体育教学发展的内在动力是“协同”和“竞争”,体育教学组织系统与外界因素的“协同”与“竞争”是其发展的外在推动力,序参量的“协同”与“竞争”是其发展的核心动力。  相似文献   

网络信息资源管理模式——元数据   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

袁红梅 《渭南师范学院学报》2004,19(5):62-64

在数字图书馆建设中，元数据是网络信息资源组织的一种新工具．文章提出了元数据的3种格式，4种类型，讨论了元数据在网络信息资源组织中的应用．  相似文献   

也谈教育制度   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李江源 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2004,3(2):5-13

教育制度是一个含括范围极广的概念，但它也不可能囊括一切。人们在理解和界定教育制度的时候，常常忽视了对教育制度概念的边界和外延的确定，把许多非教育制度的因素放进教育制度规定性的范围中去，结果使讨论出现了一些不必要的混乱。对教育制度与非教育制度的界分，对教育制度不是什么的限定，都是我们从理论上科学把握教育制度内涵所必须做的。  相似文献   

Impact of distributed leadership on teacher job satisfaction in China: The mediating roles of teacher autonomy and teacher collaboration     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2021

Teacher job satisfaction is a heated topic worldwide. Among the possible factors influencing teacher job satisfaction, distributed leadership is very important one. Given very few studies have investigated the effects of distributed leadership on teacher job satisfaction through teacher autonomy and teacher collaboration, this paper is important. It is expected to provide international readers with a better understanding of how these variables are practised in the Chinese context. Specifically, we aim to achieve two goals. The first goal is to investigate the direct impact of distributed leadership on teacher job satisfaction and the second one is to explore how distributed leadership indirectly affects teacher job satisfaction through teacher autonomy and teacher collaboration. The data are from the 2018 Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) (n = 3976). Structural equation modeling revealed statistically significant positive effects of distributed leadership on teacher autonomy, teacher collaboration, and teacher job satisfaction, respectively. The further analyses indicated that the indirect effects of distributed leadership on teacher job satisfaction through teacher autonomy and professional collaboration were statistically significant. However, distributed leadership had no indirect effect on job satisfaction via exchange and co-ordination. Based on the findings, we propose some suggestions to improve teacher job satisfaction, such as strengthening communications between school leaders and teachers, and providing adequate autonomy to teachers. The detailed relationships among these variables are discussed in connection with Chinese educational context.  相似文献   

大学校友组织:公共性建构与组织成长——以武汉大学校友抗疫应急救援行动为例     

罗志敏  陈春莲 《华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2021,(3):99-110

在相当长一段时间内,校友组织由于被担心涉入“帮圈文化”而成为限制发展的对象,其功能也大都局限在个人联谊、为学校筹集办学资金层面。结合2020年新冠疫情期间武汉大学校友组织的应急救援行动案例,可以从中发现,校友组织能在确定的角色下应社会需要变化适时调整自身的行动诉求,以同一校友身份为情感基点快速累积起大规模校友召集所需的信任,并在校友能人的拉动下快速响应、协同行动,从而在生产出多样公共产品的过程中完成了自身公共性的建构。而这种由“自在”走向“自为”的建构所带来的公共性增长又同时促进了其组织的成长,即在组织架构上从“校友的校友会”“大学的校友会”走向“社会的校友会”,在组织功能上从“联谊”“互谊”走向“公益”。案例表明校友组织在提供社会公共产品方面具有其他社会组织所没有的潜力和优势,为此应重新审视大学校友会的作用,那就是它们不仅是高校在拓展社会影响力、传承大学文化、筹集办学资金等方面的重要组织力量,也能成为政府应急管理体系中可以倚重的合作伙伴,成为国家治理体系和治理能力现代化进程中的重要组成部分。  相似文献   

基于馆校合作的美国教师教育课程探索及挑战     

付积  王牧华 《外国教育研究》2021,(2)

美国馆校合作教师教育课程是回应美国教育改革要求、变革传统教师教育模式以及深化馆校合作关系等各种因素综合作用的结果。美国大学和场馆在合作中探索和开发了具有不同特色的课程模式,研究将其分为场馆在线课程模式、场馆现场课程模式以及混合课程模式三种类型,并从课程规划与设计、课程内容、授课模式、课程管理、课程评估以及课程文化等不同维度,对不同课程模式的创新进行了研究和分析。但是,馆校合作教师教育课程在可持续发展方面仍然面临许多问题和挑战:如场馆经验的制度化、稳定的资金投入以及有效的课程管理。  相似文献   

当代我国中小学家校冲突的原因分析与应对建议     

边玉芳  刘小琪  王凌飞 《中国电化教育》2021,(5):27-32

家校冲突是我国社会关注的热点问题。如何正确认识中小学家校冲突并采取措施有效解决是我国教育亟待解决的问题。该研究通过对家校冲突的原因进行深入分析,认为家庭和学校在家校合作的权责上划分不明确、家校互动相关的制度不够健全、家庭与学校对利益共同体的认识不足、家庭与学校在教育理念上存在分歧和家庭与学校在情感上没有相互信任等物质性和非物质性因素都是造成家校冲突的原因。在此基础上,该研究对于家校冲突的解决和预防提出了相应的应对建议。  相似文献   

促进家长参与家校合作的国际经验及启示     

鞠佳雯  李妍  蒋柳青 《中国电化教育》2021,(5):33-38,62

有效的家校合作离不开家长参与,如何提升家长参与家校合作的积极性和有效性是我国教育中的重要问题。我国家长参与家校合作仍在起步阶段,面临积极性不高、方式单一和效果有待提升、不同家庭间差异较大等现实困境。鉴于家长参与家校合作的重要意义和我国目前面临的困境,该文基于国际经验,对我国如何促进家长参与家校合作提出了建议:构建和发展本土化家长参与的实践模式;根据不同家庭情况转变“以学校为中心”的工作思路;以及结合教师专业发展提升其引导家长参与的能力和动机。  相似文献